Acacia sieberiana var. woodii
| Botanical Name | Acacia sieberiana var. woodii |
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| Family | Fabaceae - The legume and pod-bearing family. (Pea & Bean Family) |
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| Pronunciation | uh-KAY-shuh sy-ber-ee-AH-nuh variety WOOD-ee-eye |
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| Common Name(s) | paperbark thorn; papierbasdoring; Mphoka (N. Sotho); umNganduzi (Siswati); Mokha, Morumosetlha (Tswana); Musaunga (Venda); umKhamba (Zulu); Nkowankowa (Tsonga) |
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| Specific Information | With its dense, widely spreading foliage, a flattened crown and flaking bark, Acacia Sieberiana is easily identified. The fluffy, scented blooms are conspicuous against the deep green, feathery foliage. The papery bark peels off in flattish strips, displaying yellow under bark. The bark is highly inflammable and sensitive to fire, (so perhaps its best not to build the braai under it after all). This tree will remain evergreen in a moist habitat but in cooler or drier parts it is more usually semi- or completely deciduous. Absent at times, the paired, white thorns are joined at the base and grow up to 100mm in length.
The light brown pods, which have a musty or fruity smell and are 100 to 200 mm long, ripen in autumn. A desirable nesting site for many birds, Acacia Sieberiana is veritable supermarket for a variety of birds, beetles, butterflies, bees and other bugs. |
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| Description | fluffy balls 1 - 1,5cm in diameter |
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| Distribution | from KwaZulu-Natal to Mpumalanga and the Northern Province in South Africa, as well as Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Namibia, and tropical parts of Africa up to Ethiopia, in bushveld (woodland), wooded grassland, along river banks and on floodplains |
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| Planting Suggestions | The crown of the paperbark spreads widely and can reach up to 16m across in prime locations. Before planting the tree, make sure that you have enough room for it to spread without interfering with surrounding structures. Plant the tree in a large hole filled with a generous mixture of compost, kraal manure and garden topsoil. Water well for at least the first year for very fast growth - approximately 1 ½ metres per year if consistently watered. Protect from frost for the first two to three years. See this blog post for more information. |
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| Medicinal Uses | The leaves, bark, pods, roots and resin of the paperbark thorn have astringent properties and are used medicinally for a wide variety of ills, by indigenous populations throughout its natural distribution. Stomach-ache, inflammation of the urinary tract, colds and chest problems, syphilis and gonorrhea, diarrhoea, hemorrhage, eye inflammation, kidney problems, rheumatism and disorders of the circulatory system, and as a treatment for tapeworm and bilharzia, have all been cited. The gum is edible and is used as an adhesive while the inner bark is used to make twine for threading beads. |
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